Today, I read an article on MalaysiaKini written by
Moaz Yusuf Ahmad with regards to the Klang Valley MRT - and in particular, the so many unanswered questions.
"It has been approximately 1 year since MMC-Gamuda presented their unsolicited MRT proposal to the cabinet. More importantly, it has been one month since the public display for the Sg. Buloh-Kajang line of the Klang Valley MRT project. In this past month, we have learned a great deal about the plans for the MRT - including the proposed route, station locations (including detailed drawings), station & train designs, and even the feeder bus system.
If we compare the amount of information for the MRT project with the LRT extensions - and one can do this easily by visiting both websites, kvmrt.com.my and lrtextension.com - we would see that the government and regulators have been far more open and shared more information about the MRT project than rail projects of the past. And judging by the number of letters, articles, and questions raised, it seems that Malaysians, especially residents of the Klang Valley, are certainly more interested in the MRT than they ever were for the LRT extensions.
Unfortunately, it is also clear to us that many of the questions that have been raised about the MRT project have not been answered well enough by the Land Public Transport Commission (LPTC or SPAD - the government regulator for the project) - or MMC-Gamuda (the Project Delivery Partner) and other government stakeholders. One example is the question of why we need an MRT network. We are told that we need to have a rail network because, on the international & macroeconomic level, other cities in Asia have more kilometres of rail than we do.
In other words, we need a rail network because other cities have a rail network and we need to expand our rail network because other cities are expanding their networks. While this is certainly a legitimate argument, it is hard to avoid the idea that this 'need' may just because of ego - as if Malaysia needs to have an MRT network or the people of Thailand, Singapore, Taiwan, Korea and China will laugh at us. Or worse, we need shiny new MRT toys for the Klang Valley because other cities have shiny new MRT toys.
If we look at things regionally, we are told that millions more people will move to the Greater Klang Valley by 2020 and our roads will not be able to cope with the demand. Hence, we need an MRT network to move these people. The government through Pemandu have even made it clear that we need MRT lines with a carrying capacity of 40,000 passengers per hour per direction and that LRT, upgraded Komuter, Bus Rapid Transit, monorail, rapid trams, and even a reliable bus network are simply not good enough.
Without much more than a cursory look at the other options, the consultant responsible for the detailed Environmental Impact Assessment Report has stated that MRT, with its wider and longer trains, is far and away the best choice for the Klang Valley. It seems that size does matter when it comes to public transport planning.
But let's be realistic here - our current bus routes carry perhaps 1000 passengers per direction per hour. There is a huge gap between 1000 and 40,000. Where will these 39000 passengers per direction per hour come from? Another interesting detail is that the proposed Sg. Buloh - Kajang MRT has a theoretical maximum carrying capacity of 39,600 passengers per hour per direction.
However, with only 58 trains the actual carrying capacity for the whole line will be closer to 20,000 passengers per hour per direction - putting our new MRT line squarely within the capacity ranges for LRT. In fact, to operate at an average capacity of 38000 passengers per hour per direction along the entire Sg. Buloh - Kajang line we would need nearly 100 trains.
In other words, the actual numbers for the MRT line do not match up with the expectations - and the expectations themselves do not seem to have any clear justification. As we move down to a more local level, there are questions about the routing of the MRT and the location of particular stations. There are also questions about the interchanges, park & ride facilities, pick-up and drop-off lanes, and at the bottom of the list, the feeder bus network.
One common thread in these questions is about the integrated public transport network that the government is promising (and indeed, has been promising for decades). People are asking questions such as "how can we talk about an integrated public transport network but only introduce one line at a time?" as well as "how can we talk about an integrated public transport network without considering the integration?" and "how can we talk about an integrated transport network without talking about other modes of public transport?" The reasons for this can be found in the laws that govern public transport - laws which are inadequate and wholly out of date - but that is a subject for another letter.
Let me finish by saying this: Many people have argued that the rail network is necessary to serve as the backbone of the public transport system. Although this is a good analogy, they fail to understand the full implications of that backbone. The backbone exists to provide strength and protection to the central nervous system. The central nervous system exists because thousands of vital messages need to be moved from place to place in the body very quickly. But the backbone (indeed, the body itself) and the central nervous system cannot function properly without a strong, healthy nervous system to take messages all the way from the core, through the limbs and out to the extremities.
To finish the analogy, we can have a rail backbone, but it is more important to have a complete and healthy public transport as the nervous system first. And we have a long way to go before that happens."
For a start, I would like to give full credits to the Government and PEMANDU for the good amount of information on the MRT project that is available to the public. I think as a consumer, the rakyat deserves to know more of the project, its alignment, hazards and so on. I think Moaz had covered that in his article as well.
Anyways, I think I would have some valid opinions, and perhaps answers to Moaz's unanswered questions. He had mentioned on the need to have an MRT network - yes I do agree that the reason given may sound a little funny, but in my opinion, I think the MRT network is essential to the growth of the country, and Klang Valley in particular. The development in Klang Valley in the past 15-20 years have been somewhat scattered - we have opened up so many new areas for development - which to me, seems a little too far out from the KL City Centre. Today, we have tons of people commuting and driving close to 100km to get to work, from places like Seremban and Rawang and perhaps many other places. This phenomena had happened because properties are getting too expensive. This seems like a valid reason - but do note, these people have cars - what about those without? They would then have to take the public buses or taxi and try to stay close enough to where they are working. Having the MRT network eases the travelling hassles of the public - and that itself is a good reason.
I am not sure if PEMANDU actually said they are targetting 40,000 passengers per hour per direction, but I am pretty sure they want to achieve a good figure like that. Perhaps it was a misquote - but I am not sure. As for the current buses, I am pretty sure that it is moving more than 1,000 passengers per hour with the number of buses. However, a lot is to be questioned on the buses' punctuality and consistency.
Lastly - the integrated public transport network. I believe the Government is doing their own in-depth study on the integration part, but they are introducing one line at a time so that there isnt a major information overload to the mass public. Do note - there will be plenty forms of profiteering out there if the Government introduces all at one go. We are trying to introduce and implement a system that will ease the public transportation system, not to create an artificial demand for properties within the affected areas.
